The Case against Paul

¹Five days later the High Priest Ananias went to Caesarea with some elders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They appeared before Governor Felix and made their charges against Paul.

²Then Paul was called in, and Tertullus began to make his accusation, as follows: “Your Excellency! Your wise leadership has brought us a long period of peace, and many necessary reforms are being made for the good of our country.

³We welcome this everywhere and at all times, and we are deeply grateful to you.

⁴I do not want to take up too much of your time, however, so I beg you to be kind and listen to our brief account.

⁵We found this man to be a dangerous nuisance; he starts riots among Jews all over the world and is a leader of the party of the Nazarenes.

⁶He also tried to defile the Temple, and we arrested him.

⁷[But Lysias the tribune coming up, with great violence took him away out of our hands,] (Vulgate/DR Patch)

⁸If you question this man, you yourself will be able to learn from him all the things that we are accusing him of.”

⁹The Jews joined in the accusation and said that all this was true.

Paul's Defense before Felix

¹⁰The governor then motioned to Paul to speak, and Paul said, “I know that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, and so I am happy to defend myself before you.

¹¹As you can find out for yourself, it was no more than twelve days ago that I went to Jerusalem to worship.

¹²The Jews did not find me arguing with anyone in the Temple, nor did they find me stirring up the people, either in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city.

¹³Nor can they give you proof of the accusations they now bring against me.

¹⁴I do admit this to you: I worship the God of our ancestors by following that Way which they say is false. But I also believe in everything written in the Law of Moses and the books of the prophets.

¹⁵I have the same hope in God that these themselves have, namely, that all people, both the good and the bad, will rise from death.

¹⁶And so I do my best always to have a clear conscience before God and people.

¹⁷“After being away from Jerusalem for several years, I went there to take some money to my own people and to offer sacrifices.

¹⁸It was while I was doing this that they found me in the Temple after I had completed the ceremony of purification. There was no crowd with me and no disorder.

¹⁹But some Jews from the province of Asia were there; they themselves ought to come before you and make their accusations if they have anything against me.

²⁰Or let these who are here tell what crime they found me guilty of when I stood before the Council—

²¹except for the one thing I called out when I stood before them: ‘I am being tried by you today for believing that the dead will rise to life.’”

²²Then Felix, who was well informed about the Way, brought the hearing to a close. “When the commander Lysias arrives,” he told them, “I will decide your case.”

²³He ordered the officer in charge of Paul to keep him under guard, but to give him some freedom and allow his friends to provide for his needs.

Paul before Felix and Drusilla

²⁴After some days Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he talked about faith in Christ Jesus.

²⁵But as Paul went on discussing about goodness, self-control, and the coming Day of Judgment, Felix was afraid and said, “You may leave now. I will call you again when I get the chance.”

²⁶At the same time he was hoping that Paul would give him some money; and for this reason he would call for him often and talk with him.

²⁷After two years had passed, Porcius Festus succeeded Felix as governor. Felix wanted to gain favor with the Jews so he left Paul in prison.

¹From Paul, whose call to be an apostle did not come from human beings or by human means, but from Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from death.

²All the believers who are here join me in sending greetings to the churches of Galatia:

³May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace.

⁴In order to set us free from this present evil age, Christ gave himself for our sins, in obedience to the will of our God and Father.

⁵To God be the glory forever and ever! Amen.

The One Gospel

⁶I am surprised at you! In no time at all you are deserting the one who called you by the grace of Christ, and are accepting another gospel.

⁷Actually, there is no “other gospel,” but I say this because there are some people who are upsetting you and trying to change the gospel of Christ.

⁸But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel that is different from the one we preached to you, may he be condemned to hell!

⁹We have said it before, and now I say it again: if anyone preaches to you a gospel that is different from the one you accepted, may he be condemned to hell!

¹⁰Does this sound as if I am trying to win human approval? No indeed! What I want is God's approval! Am I trying to be popular with people? If I were still trying to do so, I would not be a servant of Christ.

How Paul Became an Apostle

¹¹Let me tell you, my friends, that the gospel I preach is not of human origin.

¹²I did not receive it from any human being, nor did anyone teach it to me. It was Jesus Christ himself who revealed it to me.

¹³You have been told how I used to live when I was devoted to the Jewish religion, how I persecuted without mercy the church of God and did my best to destroy it.

¹⁴I was ahead of most other Jews of my age in my practice of the Jewish religion, and was much more devoted to the traditions of our ancestors.

¹⁵But God in his grace chose me even before I was born, and called me to serve him. And when he decided

¹⁶to reveal his Son to me, so that I might preach the Good News about him to the Gentiles, I did not go to anyone for advice,

¹⁷nor did I go to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before me. Instead, I went at once to Arabia, and then I returned to Damascus.

¹⁸It was three years later that I went to Jerusalem to obtain information from Peter, and I stayed with him for two weeks.

¹⁹I did not see any other apostle except James, the Lord's brother.

²⁰What I write is true. God knows that I am not lying!

²¹Afterward I went to places in Syria and Cilicia.

²²At that time the members of the churches in Judea did not know me personally.

²³They knew only what others were saying: “The man who used to persecute us is now preaching the faith that he once tried to destroy!”

²⁴And so they praised God because of me.

Paul and the Other Apostles

¹Fourteen years later I went back to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me.

²I went because God revealed to me that I should go. In a private meeting with the leaders I explained the gospel message that I preach to the Gentiles. I did not want my work in the past or in the present to be a failure.

³My companion Titus, even though he is Greek, was not forced to be circumcised,

⁴although some wanted it done. Pretending to be believers, these men slipped into our group as spies, in order to find out about the freedom we have through our union with Christ Jesus. They wanted to make slaves of us,

⁵but in order to keep the truth of the gospel safe for you, we did not give in to them for a minute.

⁶But those who seemed to be the leaders—I say this because it makes no difference to me what they were; God does not judge by outward appearances—those leaders, I say, made no new suggestions to me.

⁷On the contrary, they saw that God had given me the task of preaching the gospel to the Gentiles, just as he had given Peter the task of preaching the gospel to the Jews.

⁸For by God's power I was made an apostle to the Gentiles, just as Peter was made an apostle to the Jews.

⁹James, Peter, and John, who seemed to be the leaders, recognized that God had given me this special task; so they shook hands with Barnabas and me, as a sign that we were all partners. We agreed that Barnabas and I would work among the Gentiles and they among the Jews.

¹⁰All they asked was that we should remember the needy in their group, which is the very thing I have been eager to do.

Paul Rebukes Peter at Antioch

¹¹But when Peter came to Antioch, I opposed him in public, because he was clearly wrong.

¹²Before some men who had been sent by James arrived there, Peter had been eating with the Gentile believers. But after these men arrived, he drew back and would not eat with the Gentiles, because he was afraid of those who were in favor of circumcising them.

¹³The other Jewish believers also started acting like cowards along with Peter; and even Barnabas was swept along by their cowardly action.

¹⁴When I saw that they were not walking a straight path in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you have been living like a Gentile, not like a Jew. How, then, can you try to force Gentiles to live like Jews?”

Jews and Gentiles Are Saved by Faith

¹⁵Indeed, we are Jews by birth and not “Gentile sinners,” as they are called.

¹⁶Yet we know that a person is put right with God only through faith in Jesus Christ, never by doing what the Law requires. We, too, have believed in Christ Jesus in order to be put right with God through our faith in Christ, and not by doing what the Law requires. For no one is put right with God by doing what the Law requires.

¹⁷If, then, as we try to be put right with God by our union with Christ, we are found to be sinners, as much as the Gentiles are—does this mean that Christ is serving the cause of sin? By no means!

¹⁸If I start to rebuild the system of Law that I tore down, then I show myself to be someone who breaks the Law.

¹⁹So far as the Law is concerned, however, I am dead—killed by the Law itself—in order that I might live for God. I have been put to death with Christ on his cross,

²⁰so that it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. This life that I live now, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave his life for me.

²¹I refuse to reject the grace of God. But if a person is put right with God through the Law, it means that Christ died for nothing!

Law or Faith

¹You foolish Galatians! Who put a spell on you? Before your very eyes you had a clear description of the death of Jesus Christ on the cross!

²Tell me this one thing: did you receive God's Spirit by doing what the Law requires or by hearing the gospel and believing it?

³How can you be so foolish! You began by God's Spirit; do you now want to finish by your own power?

⁴Did all your experience mean nothing at all? Surely it meant something!

⁵Does God give you the Spirit and work miracles among you because you do what the Law requires or because you hear the gospel and believe it?

⁶Consider the experience of Abraham; as the scripture says, “He believed God, and because of his faith God accepted him as righteous.”

⁷You should realize, then, that the real descendants of Abraham are the people who have faith.

⁸The scripture predicted that God would put the Gentiles right with himself through faith. And so the scripture announced the Good News to Abraham: “Through you God will bless all people.”

⁹Abraham believed and was blessed; so all who believe are blessed as he was.

¹⁰Those who depend on obeying the Law live under a curse. For the scripture says, “Whoever does not always obey everything that is written in the book of the Law is under God's curse!”

¹¹Now, it is clear that no one is put right with God by means of the Law, because the scripture says, “Only the person who is put right with God through faith shall live.”

¹²But the Law has nothing to do with faith. Instead, as the scripture says, “Whoever does everything the Law requires will live.”

¹³But by becoming a curse for us Christ has redeemed us from the curse that the Law brings; for the scripture says, “Anyone who is hanged on a tree is under God's curse.”

¹⁴Christ did this in order that the blessing which God promised to Abraham might be given to the Gentiles by means of Christ Jesus, so that through faith we might receive the Spirit promised by God.

The Law and the Promise

¹⁵My friends, I am going to use an everyday example: when two people agree on a matter and sign an agreement, no one can break it or add anything to it.

¹⁶Now, God made his promises to Abraham and to his descendant. The scripture does not use the plural “descendants,” meaning many people, but the singular “descendant,” meaning one person only, namely, Christ.

¹⁷What I mean is that God made a covenant with Abraham and promised to keep it. The Law, which was given four hundred and thirty years later, cannot break that covenant and cancel God's promise.

¹⁸For if God's gift depends on the Law, then it no longer depends on his promise. However, it was because of his promise that God gave that gift to Abraham.

¹⁹What, then, was the purpose of the Law? It was added in order to show what wrongdoing is, and it was meant to last until the coming of Abraham's descendant, to whom the promise was made. The Law was handed down by angels, with a man acting as a go-between.

²⁰But a go-between is not needed when only one person is involved; and God is one.

The Purpose of the Law

²¹Does this mean that the Law is against God's promises? No, not at all! For if human beings had received a law that could bring life, then everyone could be put right with God by obeying it.

²²But the scripture says that the whole world is under the power of sin; and so the gift which is promised on the basis of faith in Jesus Christ is given to those who believe.

²³But before the time for faith came, the Law kept us all locked up as prisoners until this coming faith should be revealed.

²⁴And so the Law was in charge of us until Christ came, in order that we might then be put right with God through faith.

²⁵Now that the time for faith is here, the Law is no longer in charge of us.

²⁶It is through faith that all of you are God's children in union with Christ Jesus.

²⁷You were baptized into union with Christ, and now you are clothed, so to speak, with the life of Christ himself.

²⁸So there is no difference between Jews and Gentiles, between slaves and free people, between men and women; you are all one in union with Christ Jesus.

²⁹If you belong to Christ, then you are the descendants of Abraham and will receive what God has promised.

¹²If a ruler pays attention to false information, all his officials will be liars.

¹³A poor person and his oppressor have this in common—the Lord gave eyes to both of them.

¹⁴If a king defends the rights of the poor, he will rule for a long time.